For this project, we had to make a cladogram based on an assortment of tools. A cladogram is a branching diagram showing the cladistic relationship between a number of species.
KEY TERMS:
Evolution: The process by which different kinds of living organisms are thought to have developed and diversified from earlier forms during the history of the earth.
Adaptation: A positive or beneficial mutation.
Speciation: The formation of new and distinct species in the course of evolution.
Mutation: The changing of the structure of a gene, resulting in a variant form that may be transmitted to subsequent generations, caused by the alteration of single base units in DNA, or the deletion, insertion, or rearrangement of larger sections of genes or chromosomes.
Natural Selection: The process whereby organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.
Artificial Selection: is a form of selection in which humans actively choose which traits should be passed onto offspring.
Our cladogram:
REFLECTION:
This was a difficult project for a couple of reasons. First, there were multiple days where we didn't have all of our group members so it was harder to complete the work. Also, this project was spread across a somewhat long time period, so it wasn't like we could dedicate our time solely to this project. We had to balance it with other things. From this project, I have learned that I am good at adapting to situations. I felt that despite the obstacles our team faced, I adapted well and was able to get the work done. I can say the same for my teammates, they were very versatile. Overall, even though this was a difficult project, it was very enjoyable.